Title of the work
Country of the First Edition
Country/countries of popularity
Original Language
First Edition Date
First Edition Details
Laura Geringer and Peter Bollinger, Hercules the Strong Man. Scholastic INC. New York, 1996, 32 pp.
ISBN
Genre
Comics (Graphic works)
Didactic fiction
Instructional and educational works
Mythological fiction
Myths
Picture books
Target Audience
Children (ca 10 years)
Cover
We are still trying to obtain permission for posting the original cover.
Author of the Entry:
Ayelet Peer, Bar-Ilan University, ayelet.peer@gmail.com
Peer-reviewer of the Entry:
Lisa Maurice, Bar-Ilan University mauril68@gmail.com
Susan Deacy, University of Roehampton, s.deacy@roehampton.ac.uk
Laura Geringer Bass (Author)
Laura Geringer Bass is a writer, editor, teacher and publisher for children’s books. She graduated from Barnard College and Yale University. She is a faculty member of New York Writer’s Workshop as well as working in other institutions. She also received awards for her works. Since 1996 she has been the head of Laura Geringer Books imprint.
Sources:
Official website (accessed: July 4, 2018).
Profile at the www.biography.jrank.org (accessed: July 4, 2018).
Bio prepared by Ayelet Peer, Bar-Ilan University, ayelet.peer@gmail.com
Peter Bollinger (Illustrator)
Bollinger is an award wining illustrator and digital artist. He is renowned in the field of commercial art. He works traditionally as well as digitally.
Source:
Profile at the shannonassociates.com (accessed: July 4, 2018).
Bio prepared by Ayelet Peer, Bar-Ilan University, ayelet.peer@gmail.com
Summary
This is a picture book (mostly one big picture per page) with selected episodes from Hercules' labours. There is no background for Hercules' life; the story simply starts with the labours.
The pictures are very colourful, and there are also a few black and white illustrations. The main story told is the search for the golden apples. However, Hercules needs to capture a strange entity first, referred to as "the Old One". Then Hercules encounters Atlas. Atlas is drawn as a green, jewelled giant who resembles a genie.
Analysis
This is an educational picture book. It gives limited information regarding Hercules and his origin but starts by narrating that Hercules' "had big muscles- the biggest in the world" (p. 3). This clarifies that the presentation, as indicated by the title, is centred on Hercules' physical strength. From the introduction, we understand that the book is aimed at a young audience. With the younger audience in mind, unsurprisingly, there is no mention of the murders committed by the hero. It continues by stating that "Hercules went to work for a bad king" (p. 4). This is how the author avoids introducing the labours as Hercules' punishment for a crime, and they are therefore presented as a kind of "job" Hercules had to do for his boss. Furthermore, this presentation makes Hercules a hero who fights monsters for no apparent reason other than the whim of his boss. There is no heroic journey here.
In the illustrations, Hercules is a very muscular blond man with long hair. Of course, this follows a long tradition of depicting Hercules as a hulk, although not all works portray him as blond. There is no specific reason to describe Atlas as a genie unless it was an artistic decision. It certainly does not relate to Atlas' role as the holder of heaven. Perhaps the illustration was meant to create an exotic and otherworldly experience and atmosphere for the book. Hercules is not fighting in the real world or time but in a mythic and mystic universe.
The moral at the end of the book, after Hercules tricked Atlas, is not that Hercules was strong enough to lift the sky, but that Hercules was smart "Oh no. Instead they said, 'And that, my children, is how Hercules proved he was smart'" (p. 32). The emphasis is that Hercules had brains rather than brawn. The booklet gives a brief taste of Hercules and is perhaps meant to entice children curious to read more about his adventures and probably push more purchases of the books from the series.